The Cancer Bullet

Immuno-Chemo Cancer Control with Targeted Paclitaxel Delivery


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Product/Service Details

                                           THE CANCER BULLET

                                       "Giving Hope through Healing"

        Paclitaxel is encapsulated into the TargoSphere to target cells of the   immune system and generate immuno-chemotherapeutic anti-cancer activity 

The TargoSphere is a biologic nanocarrier, constructed with a carbohydrate targeting anchor that attaches to C-lectin receptors on cells of the immune system that are vital in maintaining health. When cancers develop, immune cells fail to recognize and destroy malignant cells, resulting in unchecked and wild growth of cancers.

The TargoSphere can deliver the chemotherapeutic agent, Paclitaxel, to cells of the immune system. Paclitaxel has been shown to have a positive influence on immune activities that retard cancer growth and metastatic spread.

The TargoSphere was invented and patented by Dr. Michael Scolaro and research scientists Dr. Robert Gieseler and Dr. Sean Sullivan at the Let There Be Hope Medical Research Institute, a 501 c 3 public nonprofit foundation.

 

The TargoSphere has been developed for  clinical applications by scientists at Rodos BioTarget GmbH in Germany, a for-profit company founded by Dr. Robert Gieseler, Dr. Joerg Ruppert, Dr. Marcus Furch and Dr. Michael Scolaro. For additional information,see: http://www.biotargeting.eu 

Publications, biographies, and details of the TargoSphere  may be found at: www.LetThereBeHope.org 

 

Clinical applications for the TargoSphere to treat Tuberculosis, Hepatitis, and HIV/AIDS .are currently being developed by Rodos BioTarget GmbH in Germany with global partners in Europe, Egypt, and Brazil.

Augustus Pharmaceutical Development LLC, a subsidiary of Augustus BioMed LLC in the US, is outsourcing the production of the encapsulated therapeutic to Rodos BioTarget, GmbH in Germany and has conducted early preclinical in-vivo testing at the Southern Research Institute, Birmingham, Alabama, in the US. It will enter into a collaborative agreement with a cancer division of the government to conduct its clinical trial in 22 pet dogs suffering with osteosarcoma, to be conducted at veterinary hospitals in the US and Canada. Subsequently, application for Orphan Drug approval will be submitted to the FDA for treatment of Osteosarcoma in children and young adults.

The final business goal of our company is to raise additional funding to complete clinical development and regulatory approval of our targeted therapeutic for other human malignancies.

Quick Pitch

                     JOIN US IN A NEW TREATMENT TO FIGHT CANCER

                            The TargoSphere-Paclitaxel Cancer Bullet

                                       "Giving Hope through Healing"

Our company, in collaboration with scientists from Germany, has invented a new cancer treatment that targets the immune system to stimulate death of cancer cells.

We are asking for funding to conduct our first study in the US for a new Targeted Treatment for Osteosarcoma, a common bone carcinoma in pet dogs.  Clinical trial results will allow us to ask FDA approval  for children and young adults who develop bone cancer similar to pet dogs, often resulting in limb amputation and frequently found to be incurable.

The second stage of development, with potentially high commercial returns, will be directed against human cancers of the  breast, ovaries, prostate, lung, colon, bladder, pancreas, esophagus, and brain, as well as malignant melanoma.

We offer a unique technology that targets immune cells with a one-of-its-kind biological nanocarrier, The TargoSphere, into which we successfully encapsulate Paclitaxel, an established oncologic drug, originally developed by the National Cancer Institute, and now available for commercial development in generic form.

Targeted delivery of Paclitaxel to immune cells has been shown to generate a therapeutic anti-tumor immune response in addition  to its well-established tumoricidal apoptotic activity against a variety of human malignancies.

Paclitaxel is approved globally against cancers of the breast, prostate, lungs, ovaries, bladder, esophagus, pancreas, and colon. It is also approved for Kaposi's Sarcoma and malignant melanoma. Our patented nanocarrier, the TargoSphere into which we encapsulate Paclitaxel has been studied extensively in pre-clinical trials and is rendered non-toxic and safe. It may be administered via diverse routes including intravenous,subcutaneous, intrapulmonary, intraperitoneal, and intranasal. It is preferentially distributed to all lymph nodes and lymphoid organs including the liver and spleen. Upon certain application routes and designs, it crosses the blood brain barrier and reaches microglia of the brain. Specific delivery of nanocarrier-encapsulated Paclitaxel to tumor-draining lymph nodes has been shown to therapeutically activate the immune system to slow tumor growth and kill cancer cells.

Our treatment targets the primary tumor as well as hidden metastatic cancer cells that cause tumor recurrence, despite surgery or radiation.

Nanocarrier-Encapsulation and Targeted Delivery of Paclitaxel to immune cells will improve its known anti-cancer efficacy by:

1) safely increasing therapeutic dosage when encapsulated into the TargoSphere by isolating toxic chemochemical effects against normal cells and tissues, as is seen with unencapsulated Paclitaxel delivery;

2) exclusive delivery only to immune cells in lymph nodes, lymphoid organs, and tumor sites---thereby sparing normal cells and tissues from the adverse effects of unencapsulated Paclitaxel;

3) generating immune control of cancers by delivery to key immune cells residing in tumor-draining lymph nodes and lymphoid tissues that are meant to naturally inhibit tumor growth.

The primary objective of this first clinical development is to improve the outcome of treatment of osteosarcoma in pet dogs and children.  The secondary objective is to enhance and improve the known tumoricidal activity of Paclitaxel, in a safer dosage form, against a variety of cancers for which it is currently approved.

Traction & Accomplishments

                                     OUR ACCOMPLISHMENTS

Pre-clinical studies at Rodos BioTarget GmbH in Germany on biodistribution of the patented carbohydrate-modified nanocarrier, the TargoSphere, have shown uptake in all lymph nodes and lymphoid organs when administered by various routes. Analysis of brain tissue also showed uptake in brain microglia, indicating the nanocarrier successfully crossed the blood brain barrier following certain modes of applications.This latter finding suggests our TargoSphere encapsulated Paclitaxel may be a potential treatment for the human brain tumor, Glioblastoma.

A preliminary in-vivo Proof of Concept study at the Southern Research Institute by Augustus Pharmaceutical Development LLC using the carbohydrate  mannose, attached to an analog of Paclitaxel was conducted in mice inoculated with a human Glioblastoma brain tumor cell line. Positive results to treatment were seen with extended survival and decreased toxicity in the group treated with this carbohydrate analog of Paclitaxel, when compared to treatment with free unmodified Paclitaxel.

Developmental research studies at Let there Be Hope Medical Research Institute by our team of scientists had shown that different carbohydrates, when compared to mannose, had a significantly different degrees of specificity for immune targets. The carbohydrate ultimately chosen for attachment to the TargoSphere  had the highest degree of targeting specificity for all immune cells exhibiting C- Lectin receptors, thus permitting  treatment  designs that would allow higher dosages of active chemotherapeutic agents with decreased systemic toxicity or adverse side effects.

TargoSphere-Encapsulated Paclitaxel is highly competitive in the Pharma Marketplace!

Our findings are significant from a clinical and commercial perspective in that encapsulation of Paclitaxel into the carbohydrate-labeled nanocarrier, the TargoSphere, will result in more effective anti-tumor activity at higher dosaging schedules and decreased toxicity or adverse side effects when compared to all current forms of Paclitaxel sold globally by the pharmaceutical industry.

How We're Different

We are the first pharmaceutical company to develop a new clinical cancer treatment that targets immune cells with the chemotherapeutic agent, Paclitaxel, which has been shown to mobilize immune cells to inhibit tumor growth and metastatic spread.  This innovative treatment will enhance clinical outcome by moblizing the immune system to act in concert with the tumoricidal chemotherapeutic activity of Paclitaxel and other chemotherapy agents, which may be added in later developments. Successful clinical outcomes will enable us to develop this model treatment for a wide variety of human and animal cancers globally with high income valuation.

The figures for total Paclitaxel sales in the US for the year 2000: 1.6 Billion; The total Global sales for 2006 were 3.7 Billion, making Paclitaxel one of the world's leading chemotherapy agents.

We estimate sales of TargoSphere-encapsulated Paclitaxel for multiple human and veterinary cancer indications will eventually result in our company valuation for a minimum of $350 Million in the global market within 10 years.

Our company mission is to target the immune system with the patented TargoSphere-Encapsulated Paclitaxel Cancer Bullet to inhibit and eradicate malignancies and improve survival in domesticated and companion animals and humans.

Team

Michael J. Scolaro, M.D. - Founder, Manager

Medical Doctor, Founder of Augustus Pharmaceutical Development LLC and Let There Be Hope Medical Research Foundation 


Michael J. Scolaro, M.D. -­ Founder and Manager of Augustus Pharmaceutical Development LLC. is also a co-founder of Rodos BioTarget GmbH in Germany. In addition to many years managing a multi-disciplinary clinical practice, he founded Let There Be Hope, a 501 c 3 public nonprofit research foundation which invented and patented the nanocarrier now being used to target the immune system as an adjunct to chemotherapy. Dr. Michael J. Scolaro inspired and facilitated multidisciplinary research projects deriving from his clinical practice and personal research in HIV/AIDS. He received his medical degree from Boston University in 1959 and built a practice in neuropsychiatry after residency at St. Vincent Hospital and Medical Center in New York. Moving to Los Angeles in the 1970s to join the faculty at the University of Southern California, he soon affiliated with St. Vincent Medical Center in Los Angeles, California, where he founded the first Medicare approved Pain Management Clinic in the USA. As early as 1981, patients afflicted with AIDS neuropathies sought Dr. Scolaro’s help in the pain management clinic at St. Vincent, and with concern for their overwhelming medical needs – and growing numbers – he changed the focus of his practice from neuropsychiatry to medicine, specializing in the treatment of patients with HIV and AIDS. Soon Dr. Scolaro became an important clinician in the treatment of this disease. He was a pioneer in establishing an AIDS Coordinating Group and Commission to tackle the problem in LA, and played a central role in clinical care and research related to AIDS. In 1986, before any anti­viral drugs were available, Dr. Scolaro launched the first FDA physician sponsored antiviral clinical research protocol, involving the combined use of an anti­viral compound in conjunction with an immune modulator. From 1987 to 1994 he was the Director of AIDS Research at the Los Angeles Oncologic Institute, St. Vincent Medical Center. During that time his clinical research included the “Efficacy of Liposomal Encapsulated Daunorubicin (VS103) in Epidemic Kaposi’s Sarcoma of AIDS,” “Pulmonary Aspergillosis in the Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome,” “Treatment of Chronic Hepatitis B in AIDS with Intron A,” “Convergent Combination Therapy: AZT, DDC, and Foscarnet in the Inhibition of HIV­1 In Vivo,” and “A Multicenter Study of Oral Versus Intravenous Hydration to AIDS Patients with CMV Retinitis Treated with Foscavir.” Establishing his own clinical practice while remaining a Director of the Los Angeles Oncologic Institute at St. Vincent, Dr. Scolaro then founded the Anti­Viral Research Institute in 1993 as a non­profit organization dedicated to generating targeted treatments for people with HIV/AIDS and allied disorders. The earlier focus on anti­viral drug treatments expanded into multidisciplinary team explorations focused on HIV pathogenesis and targeted delivery. To reflect the Institute’s vision and mission, the Board changed its name to Let There Be Hope Medical Research Institute in 1996. Dr. Scolaro began a research collaboration on liposomal targeted drug delivery with research scientists Dr.Sean Sullivan, Ph.D., Dr. Robert Gieseler, PhD., and Peyman Javaherbin, M.S. in 1989. Subsequently, with Dr. Gieseler and colleagues at the University of Göttingen, Drs. Scolaro and Sullivan published a study on inhibiting HIV­1 proliferation using liposome encapsulated sense DNA in 1992: “Inhibition of HIV­1 Proliferation by Liposome Encapsulated Sense DNA to the 5’ tat Splice Acceptor Site” (Antisense Research and Development, vol. 2). This research provided the groundwork for the Institute’s focus on targeted delivery of therapeutics. Through the 1990s, as Medical Director of Let There Be Hope, Dr. Scolaro continued developing the Institute’s research capabilities. In the year 2000 he brought collaborators Gieseler, Sullivan and Javaherbin into Let There Be Hope as Chief Scientist, Scientific Director, and Director of Laboratories respectively. In addition to studies posted on the foundations website (www.LetThereBeHope.org), Dr. Scolaro and colleagues have also published on the “Potential Role for Recombinant Human Growth Hormone Therapy in HIV­Infected Patients with Cardiac Deficits,” “Electron Beam Therapy for Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome­Related Molluscum Contagiosum Lesions,” “Effects of Wasting Therapy with Recombinant Human Growth Hormone (rhGH) on Cardiac Ejection Fraction in HIV+ Men,” “All­Trans­ Retinoic Acid Upregulates CD1a on Human Monocyte­Derived Dendritic Cells: Implications for Melanoma­Specific Tumor Vaccination,” “Compassionate Use of Thalidomide in Adults with HIV­Associated Wasting.” Dr. Scolaro has also acted as a referee for the journal AIDS. In addition to his work as a physician and scientist, Dr. Scolaro is an accomplished artist and, over many years, contributed his entire income from sales of his work to Let There Be Hope to support its scientific research in targeting cells of the immune system. With multiple exhibits in Paris, Geneva, New York City, St. Louis, Los Angeles, and Paramount Studios in California, his work brought in more than $1 million in contributions to the nonprofit foundation of which he was Board Chair and Medical Director. His catalogue of artwork may be seen at: http://www.MichaelScolaro.com


Marcus Furch, Ph.D. - Board of Directors, Management Consultant

CEO of Rodos BioTarget, GmbH 


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